diskmanager2/mainwindow_tkinter.py

# mainwindow_tkinter.py
import sys
import logging
import re
import os
import tkinter as tk
from tkinter import ttk, messagebox, Menu
from tkinter.scrolledtext import ScrolledText

# 导入系统信息管理模块
from system_info import SystemInfoManager
# 导入日志配置
from logger_config_tkinter import setup_logging, logger
# 导入磁盘操作模块
from disk_operations_tkinter import DiskOperations
# 导入 RAID 操作模块
from raid_operations_tkinter import RaidOperations
# 导入 LVM 操作模块
from lvm_operations_tkinter import LvmOperations
# 导入新的 resolver 类
from occupation_resolver_tkinter import OccupationResolver
# 导入自定义对话框
from dialogs_tkinter import (CreatePartitionDialog, MountDialog, CreateRaidDialog,
                             CreatePvDialog, CreateVgDialog, CreateLvDialog)
# 导入 SMART 对话框
from dialogs_smart import SmartInfoDialog, SmartOverviewDialog
from smart_monitor import SmartMonitor
# 导入增强对话框
from dialogs_enhanced import (EnhancedFormatDialog, EnhancedRaidDeleteDialog, 
                               EnhancedPartitionDialog, DependencyCheckDialog)


class MainWindow:
    """主窗口类 - Tkinter 版本"""
    
    def __init__(self, root):
        self.root = root
        self.root.title("Linux 存储管理工具")
        self.root.geometry("1200x800")
        
        # 创建主框架
        self.main_frame = ttk.Frame(self.root, padding="5")
        self.main_frame.pack(fill=tk.BOTH, expand=True)
        
        # 初始化管理器和操作类
        self.system_manager = SystemInfoManager()
        self.lvm_ops = LvmOperations()
        self.disk_ops = DiskOperations(self.system_manager, self.lvm_ops)
        self.raid_ops = RaidOperations(self.system_manager)
        
        # 实例化 OccupationResolver
        self.occupation_resolver = OccupationResolver(
            shell_executor_func=self.lvm_ops._execute_shell_command,
            mount_info_getter_func=self.system_manager.get_mountpoint_for_device
        )
        
        # 当前右键菜单引用（用于自动关闭）
        self._current_context_menu = None
        self._menu_close_binding = None
        
        # 创建界面
        self._create_widgets()
        
        # 设置日志
        setup_logging(self.log_text)
        logger.info("应用程序启动。")
        
        # 连接磁盘操作的回调
        self.disk_ops.set_formatting_callback(self.on_disk_formatting_finished)
        
        # 启动队列检查
        self.disk_ops.start_queue_check(self.root)
        
        # 初始化时刷新所有数据
        self.refresh_all_info()
        logger.info("所有设备信息已初始化加载。")
        
    def _create_widgets(self):
        """创建界面元素"""
        # 顶部按钮栏
        btn_frame = ttk.Frame(self.main_frame)
        btn_frame.pack(fill=tk.X, pady=(0, 5))
        
        # 刷新按钮
        self.refresh_btn = ttk.Button(btn_frame, text="刷新数据", command=self.refresh_all_info)
        self.refresh_btn.pack(side=tk.LEFT, padx=(0, 5))
        
        # SMART 监控按钮
        self.smart_btn = ttk.Button(btn_frame, text="SMART 监控", command=self._show_smart_overview)
        self.smart_btn.pack(side=tk.LEFT, padx=(0, 5))
        
        # 菜单栏
        self._create_menu()
        
        # Notebook (Tab 控件)
        self.notebook = ttk.Notebook(self.main_frame)
        self.notebook.pack(fill=tk.BOTH, expand=True)
        
        # === 块设备 Tab ===
        self.tab_block = ttk.Frame(self.notebook)
        self.notebook.add(self.tab_block, text="块设备概览")
        
        # 块设备 Treeview
        self._create_block_devices_tree()
        
        # === RAID 管理 Tab ===
        self.tab_raid = ttk.Frame(self.notebook)
        self.notebook.add(self.tab_raid, text="RAID 管理")
        
        # RAID Treeview
        self._create_raid_tree()
        
        # === LVM 管理 Tab ===
        self.tab_lvm = ttk.Frame(self.notebook)
        self.notebook.add(self.tab_lvm, text="LVM 管理")
        
        # LVM Treeview
        self._create_lvm_tree()
        
        # 日志区域
        log_frame = ttk.LabelFrame(self.main_frame, text="日志输出", padding="5")
        log_frame.pack(fill=tk.X, pady=(5, 0))
        
        self.log_text = ScrolledText(log_frame, height=8, state=tk.DISABLED)
        self.log_text.pack(fill=tk.BOTH, expand=True)
        
    def _create_menu(self):
        """创建菜单栏"""
        menubar = tk.Menu(self.root)
        self.root.config(menu=menubar)
        
        # 工具菜单
        tools_menu = tk.Menu(menubar, tearoff=0)
        menubar.add_cascade(label="工具", menu=tools_menu)
        tools_menu.add_command(label="SMART 监控", command=self._show_smart_overview)
        tools_menu.add_separator()
        tools_menu.add_command(label="刷新数据", command=self.refresh_all_info)
        
        # 帮助菜单
        help_menu = tk.Menu(menubar, tearoff=0)
        menubar.add_cascade(label="帮助", menu=help_menu)
        help_menu.add_command(label="依赖检查", command=self._show_dependency_check)
        help_menu.add_separator()
        help_menu.add_command(label="关于", command=self._show_about)
        
    def _show_about(self):
        """显示关于对话框"""
        messagebox.showinfo(
            "关于",
            "Linux 存储管理工具\n\n"
            "版本: 2.0 (Tkinter 版)\n"
            "适配低版本系统 (CentOS 8+)\n\n"
            "功能:\n"
            "- 块设备管理\n"
            "- RAID 管理\n"
            "- LVM 管理\n"
            "- SMART 监控\n\n"
            "使用 Python 3.6+ 和 Tkinter 构建"
        )
        
    def _show_dependency_check(self):
        """显示依赖检查对话框"""
        DependencyCheckDialog(self.root)
        
    def _create_block_devices_tree(self):
        """创建块设备 Treeview"""
        # 创建框架
        tree_frame = ttk.Frame(self.tab_block)
        tree_frame.pack(fill=tk.BOTH, expand=True)
        
        # 定义列
        self.block_columns = [
            ("设备名", 'name'), ("类型", 'type'), ("大小", 'size'), ("挂载点", 'mountpoint'),
            ("文件系统", 'fstype'), ("只读", 'ro'), ("UUID", 'uuid'), ("PARTUUID", 'partuuid'),
            ("厂商", 'vendor'), ("型号", 'model'), ("序列号", 'serial'),
            ("主次号", 'maj:min'), ("父设备名", 'pkname'),
        ]
        
        # 创建 Treeview
        self.tree_block = ttk.Treeview(tree_frame, columns=[c[1] for c in self.block_columns], 
                                       show='tree headings')
        
        # 设置表头
        self.tree_block.heading('#0', text='设备结构')
        self.tree_block.column('#0', width=150)
        
        for col_name, col_id in self.block_columns:
            self.tree_block.heading(col_id, text=col_name)
            self.tree_block.column(col_id, width=80, anchor=tk.W)
        
        # 滚动条
        vsb = ttk.Scrollbar(tree_frame, orient=tk.VERTICAL, command=self.tree_block.yview)
        hsb = ttk.Scrollbar(tree_frame, orient=tk.HORIZONTAL, command=self.tree_block.xview)
        self.tree_block.configure(yscrollcommand=vsb.set, xscrollcommand=hsb.set)
        
        # 布局
        self.tree_block.grid(row=0, column=0, sticky='nsew')
        vsb.grid(row=0, column=1, sticky='ns')
        hsb.grid(row=1, column=0, sticky='ew')
        tree_frame.grid_rowconfigure(0, weight=1)
        tree_frame.grid_columnconfigure(0, weight=1)
        
        # 右键菜单绑定
        self.tree_block.bind("<Button-3>", self._on_block_device_right_click)
        
    def _create_raid_tree(self):
        """创建 RAID Treeview"""
        tree_frame = ttk.Frame(self.tab_raid)
        tree_frame.pack(fill=tk.BOTH, expand=True)
        
        # 定义列
        self.raid_columns = [
            ("阵列设备", 'device'), ("级别", 'level'), ("状态", 'state'), ("大小", 'array_size'),
            ("活动设备", 'active_devices'), ("失败设备", 'failed_devices'), 
            ("备用设备", 'spare_devices'), ("总设备数", 'total_devices'),
            ("UUID", 'uuid'), ("名称", 'name'), ("Chunk Size", 'chunk_size'), ("挂载点", 'mountpoint')
        ]
        
        # 创建 Treeview
        self.tree_raid = ttk.Treeview(tree_frame, columns=[c[1] for c in self.raid_columns], 
                                      show='tree headings')
        
        # 设置表头
        self.tree_raid.heading('#0', text='RAID 结构')
        self.tree_raid.column('#0', width=150)
        
        for col_name, col_id in self.raid_columns:
            self.tree_raid.heading(col_id, text=col_name)
            self.tree_raid.column(col_id, width=80, anchor=tk.W)
        
        # 滚动条
        vsb = ttk.Scrollbar(tree_frame, orient=tk.VERTICAL, command=self.tree_raid.yview)
        hsb = ttk.Scrollbar(tree_frame, orient=tk.HORIZONTAL, command=self.tree_raid.xview)
        self.tree_raid.configure(yscrollcommand=vsb.set, xscrollcommand=hsb.set)
        
        # 布局
        self.tree_raid.grid(row=0, column=0, sticky='nsew')
        vsb.grid(row=0, column=1, sticky='ns')
        hsb.grid(row=1, column=0, sticky='ew')
        tree_frame.grid_rowconfigure(0, weight=1)
        tree_frame.grid_columnconfigure(0, weight=1)
        
        # 右键菜单绑定
        self.tree_raid.bind("<Button-3>", self._on_raid_right_click)
        
    def _create_lvm_tree(self):
        """创建 LVM Treeview"""
        tree_frame = ttk.Frame(self.tab_lvm)
        tree_frame.pack(fill=tk.BOTH, expand=True)
        
        # 定义列
        self.lvm_columns = [
            ("名称", 'name'), ("大小", 'size'), ("属性", 'attr'), ("UUID", 'uuid'),
            ("关联", 'relation'), ("空闲/已用", 'usage'), ("路径/格式", 'path_fmt'), ("挂载点", 'mountpoint')
        ]
        
        # 创建 Treeview
        self.tree_lvm = ttk.Treeview(tree_frame, columns=[c[1] for c in self.lvm_columns], 
                                     show='tree headings')
        
        # 设置表头
        self.tree_lvm.heading('#0', text='LVM 结构')
        self.tree_lvm.column('#0', width=150)
        
        for col_name, col_id in self.lvm_columns:
            self.tree_lvm.heading(col_id, text=col_name)
            self.tree_lvm.column(col_id, width=80, anchor=tk.W)
        
        # 滚动条
        vsb = ttk.Scrollbar(tree_frame, orient=tk.VERTICAL, command=self.tree_lvm.yview)
        hsb = ttk.Scrollbar(tree_frame, orient=tk.HORIZONTAL, command=self.tree_lvm.xview)
        self.tree_lvm.configure(yscrollcommand=vsb.set, xscrollcommand=hsb.set)
        
        # 布局
        self.tree_lvm.grid(row=0, column=0, sticky='nsew')
        vsb.grid(row=0, column=1, sticky='ns')
        hsb.grid(row=1, column=0, sticky='ew')
        tree_frame.grid_rowconfigure(0, weight=1)
        tree_frame.grid_columnconfigure(0, weight=1)
        
        # 右键菜单绑定
        self.tree_lvm.bind("<Button-3>", self._on_lvm_right_click)
        
    def refresh_all_info(self):
        """刷新所有设备信息"""
        logger.info("开始刷新所有设备信息...")
        self.refresh_block_devices_info()
        self.refresh_raid_info()
        self.refresh_lvm_info()
        logger.info("所有设备信息刷新完成。")
        
    def refresh_block_devices_info(self):
        """刷新块设备信息"""
        # 清空树
        for item in self.tree_block.get_children():
            self.tree_block.delete(item)
            
        try:
            devices = self.system_manager.get_block_devices()
            for dev in devices:
                self._add_device_to_tree(self.tree_block, '', dev)
                
            logger.info("块设备信息刷新成功。")
        except Exception as e:
            messagebox.showerror("错误", f"刷新块设备信息失败: {e}")
            logger.error(f"刷新块设备信息失败: {e}")
            
    def _add_device_to_tree(self, tree, parent, dev_data):
        """添加设备到树"""
        # 获取显示值
        values = []
        for col_name, col_id in self.block_columns:
            value = dev_data.get(col_id)
            if col_id == 'ro':
                value = "是" if value else "否"
            elif value is None:
                value = ""
            values.append(value)
        
        # 插入节点
        item_id = tree.insert(parent, tk.END, text=dev_data.get('name', ''), values=values)
        
        # 保存完整数据
        tree.item(item_id, tags=(str(dev_data),))
        
        # 递归添加子设备
        if 'children' in dev_data:
            for child in dev_data['children']:
                self._add_device_to_tree(tree, item_id, child)
            tree.item(item_id, open=True)
            
    def _get_item_data(self, tree, item_id):
        """获取树项关联的数据"""
        tags = tree.item(item_id, 'tags')
        if tags:
            try:
                # 解析字符串为字典
                return eval(tags[0])
            except:
                pass
        return None
        
    def _close_context_menu(self):
        """关闭当前右键菜单"""
        if self._current_context_menu is not None:
            try:
                self._current_context_menu.unpost()
            except:
                pass
            self._current_context_menu = None
        # 解绑全局点击事件
        if self._menu_close_binding is not None:
            try:
                self.root.unbind('<Button-1>', self._menu_close_binding)
                self._menu_close_binding = None
            except:
                pass
            
    def _bind_menu_close(self):
        """绑定点击事件来关闭菜单"""
        if self._current_context_menu is not None:
            self._menu_close_binding = self.root.bind('<Button-1>', self._on_click_outside_menu)
            
    def _on_click_outside_menu(self, event):
        """点击菜单外部时关闭菜单"""
        # tk.Menu 会拦截自己的点击事件，所以如果这里被调用，说明点击在菜单外部
        self._close_context_menu()
            
    def _show_context_menu(self, menu, x, y):
        """显示右键菜单并记录引用"""
        # 先关闭旧菜单
        self._close_context_menu()
        # 记录新菜单
        self._current_context_menu = menu
        # 显示菜单
        menu.post(x, y)
        # 绑定全局点击事件来关闭菜单（延迟绑定避免立即触发）
        self.root.after(100, self._bind_menu_close)

    # === 块设备右键菜单 ===
    def _on_block_device_right_click(self, event):
        """块设备右键点击事件"""
        # 先关闭任何已打开的菜单
        self._close_context_menu()
        
        item = self.tree_block.identify_row(event.y)
        if item:
            self.tree_block.selection_set(item)
        else:
            return
            
        # 创建菜单
        menu = tk.Menu(self.root, tearoff=0)
        
        # 创建子菜单
        create_menu = tk.Menu(menu, tearoff=0)
        create_menu.add_command(label="创建 RAID 阵列...", command=self._handle_create_raid_array)
        create_menu.add_command(label="创建物理卷 (PV)...", command=self._handle_create_pv)
        menu.add_cascade(label="创建...", menu=create_menu)
        menu.add_separator()
        
        if item:
            dev_data = self._get_item_data(self.tree_block, item)
            if dev_data:
                device_name = dev_data.get('name')
                device_type = dev_data.get('type')
                mount_point = dev_data.get('mountpoint')
                device_path = dev_data.get('path', f"/dev/{device_name}")
                
                # 磁盘操作
                if device_type == 'disk':
                    menu.add_command(label=f"创建分区 {device_path}...", 
                                   command=lambda: self._handle_create_partition(device_path, dev_data))
                    menu.add_command(label=f"擦除分区表 {device_path}...",
                                   command=lambda: self._handle_wipe_partition_table(device_path))
                    menu.add_separator()
                    
                    # 检查磁盘状态
                    has_children = dev_data.get('children') is not None and len(dev_data.get('children', [])) > 0
                    fstype = dev_data.get('fstype', '')
                    
                    # 如果磁盘有文件系统（直接格式化的物理盘），添加挂载/卸载/格式化操作
                    if fstype and fstype not in ['LVM2_member', 'linux_raid_member']:
                        if not mount_point or mount_point == '' or mount_point == 'N/A':
                            menu.add_command(label=f"挂载 {device_path}...",
                                           command=lambda: self._handle_mount(device_path))
                        else:
                            menu.add_command(label=f"卸载 {device_path}",
                                           command=lambda: self._unmount_and_refresh(device_path))
                        menu.add_separator()
                        
                        # 格式化物理盘
                        menu.add_command(label=f"格式化物理盘 {device_path}...",
                                       command=lambda dp=device_path, dd=dev_data: self._handle_format_partition(dp, dd))
                        
                        # 文件系统工具
                        fs_menu = tk.Menu(menu, tearoff=0)
                        if fstype.startswith('ext'):
                            fs_menu.add_command(label=f"检查文件系统 (fsck) {device_path}",
                                              command=lambda dp=device_path, ft=fstype: self._handle_fsck(dp, ft))
                            fs_menu.add_command(label=f"调整文件系统大小 (resize2fs) {device_path}",
                                              command=lambda dp=device_path, ft=fstype: self._handle_resize2fs(dp, ft))
                        elif fstype == 'xfs':
                            fs_menu.add_command(label=f"修复文件系统 (xfs_repair) {device_path}",
                                              command=lambda dp=device_path: self._handle_xfs_repair(dp))
                        elif fstype.lower() == 'ntfs':
                            fs_menu.add_command(label=f"修复文件系统 (ntfsfix) {device_path}",
                                              command=lambda dp=device_path: self._handle_ntfsfix(dp))
                        if fs_menu.index(tk.END) is not None:
                            menu.add_cascade(label=f"文件系统工具 {device_path}", menu=fs_menu)
                        
                        menu.add_separator()
                    elif not has_children:
                        # 没有文件系统、没有子分区的空物理盘，可以直接格式化
                        menu.add_command(label=f"直接格式化物理盘 {device_path}...",
                                       command=lambda dp=device_path, dd=dev_data: self._handle_format_partition(dp, dd))
                        menu.add_separator()
                    
                    # SMART 信息
                    menu.add_command(label=f"查看 SMART 信息 {device_path}",
                                   command=lambda: self._handle_show_smart(device_path))
                    menu.add_separator()
                    
                # 分区操作
                if device_type == 'part':
                    if not mount_point or mount_point == '' or mount_point == 'N/A':
                        menu.add_command(label=f"挂载 {device_path}...",
                                       command=lambda: self._handle_mount(device_path))
                    elif mount_point != '[SWAP]':
                        menu.add_command(label=f"卸载 {device_path}",
                                       command=lambda: self._unmount_and_refresh(device_path))
                    menu.add_separator()
                    
                    menu.add_command(label=f"删除分区 {device_path}",
                                   command=lambda: self._handle_delete_partition(device_path))
                    menu.add_command(label=f"格式化分区 {device_path}...",
                                   command=lambda dp=device_path, dd=dev_data: self._handle_format_partition(dp, dd))
                    
                    # 文件系统检查和修复
                    fstype = dev_data.get('fstype', '')
                    if fstype:
                        fs_menu = tk.Menu(menu, tearoff=0)
                        # 根据文件系统类型添加不同的检查/修复选项
                        if fstype.startswith('ext'):
                            fs_menu.add_command(label=f"检查文件系统 (fsck) {device_path}",
                                              command=lambda dp=device_path, ft=fstype: self._handle_fsck(dp, ft))
                            fs_menu.add_command(label=f"调整文件系统大小 (resize2fs) {device_path}",
                                              command=lambda dp=device_path, ft=fstype: self._handle_resize2fs(dp, ft))
                        elif fstype == 'xfs':
                            fs_menu.add_command(label=f"修复文件系统 (xfs_repair) {device_path}",
                                              command=lambda dp=device_path: self._handle_xfs_repair(dp))
                        elif fstype.lower() == 'ntfs':
                            fs_menu.add_command(label=f"修复文件系统 (ntfsfix) {device_path}",
                                              command=lambda dp=device_path: self._handle_ntfsfix(dp))
                        if fs_menu.index(tk.END) is not None:
                            menu.add_cascade(label=f"文件系统工具 {device_path}", menu=fs_menu)
                    
                    menu.add_separator()
                    
                # Loop 设备操作
                if device_type == 'loop':
                    if not mount_point or mount_point == '' or mount_point == 'N/A':
                        menu.add_command(label=f"挂载 {device_path}...",
                                       command=lambda: self._handle_mount(device_path))
                    else:
                        menu.add_command(label=f"卸载 {device_path}",
                                       command=lambda: self._unmount_and_refresh(device_path))
                    menu.add_separator()
                    
                # 解除占用
                if device_type in ['disk', 'part', 'loop']:
                    menu.add_command(label=f"解除占用 {device_path}",
                                   command=lambda: self._handle_resolve_device_occupation(device_path))
                    
                # 关闭交换分区
                if device_type == 'part' and mount_point == '[SWAP]':
                    menu.add_command(label=f"关闭交换分区 {device_path}",
                                   command=lambda: self._handle_deactivate_swap(device_path))
                    
                # ROM 设备操作
                if device_type == 'rom':
                    menu.add_separator()
                    if not mount_point or mount_point == '' or mount_point == 'N/A':
                        menu.add_command(label=f"挂载为 Loop {device_path}...",
                                       command=lambda: self._handle_mount_loop(device_path))
                    else:
                        menu.add_command(label=f"卸载 Loop {device_path}",
                                       command=lambda: self._handle_unmount_loop(device_path))
                
        if menu.index(tk.END) is not None:
            self._show_context_menu(menu, event.x_root, event.y_root)
        else:
            menu.destroy()
            logger.info("右键点击了空白区域或设备没有可用的操作。")
            
    # === RAID 右键菜单 ===
    def _on_raid_right_click(self, event):
        """RAID 右键点击事件"""
        # 先关闭任何已打开的菜单
        self._close_context_menu()
        
        item = self.tree_raid.identify_row(event.y)
        if item:
            self.tree_raid.selection_set(item)
            
        menu = tk.Menu(self.root, tearoff=0)
        menu.add_command(label="创建 RAID 阵列...", command=self._handle_create_raid_array)
        menu.add_separator()
        
        if item:
            parent = self.tree_raid.parent(item)
            if not parent:  # 顶层项
                array_data = self._get_item_data(self.tree_raid, item)
                if array_data:
                    array_path = array_data.get('device')
                    array_state = array_data.get('state', 'N/A')
                    member_devices = [m.get('device_path') for m in array_data.get('member_devices', [])]
                    array_uuid = array_data.get('uuid')
                    
                    if array_state == 'Stopped (Configured)':
                        menu.add_command(label=f"激活阵列 {array_path}",
                                       command=lambda: self._handle_activate_raid_array(array_path))
                        menu.add_command(label=f"删除配置文件条目 (UUID: {array_uuid})",
                                       command=lambda: self._handle_delete_configured_raid_array(array_uuid))
                    else:
                        current_mount_point = self.system_manager.get_mountpoint_for_device(array_path)
                        
                        if current_mount_point and current_mount_point != '[SWAP]' and current_mount_point != '':
                            menu.add_command(label=f"卸载 {array_path} ({current_mount_point})",
                                           command=lambda: self._unmount_and_refresh(array_path))
                        else:
                            menu.add_command(label=f"挂载 {array_path}...",
                                           command=lambda: self._handle_mount(array_path))
                        menu.add_separator()
                        
                        menu.add_command(label=f"解除占用 {array_path}",
                                       command=lambda: self._handle_resolve_device_occupation(array_path))
                        menu.add_separator()
                        
                        menu.add_command(label=f"停止阵列 {array_path}",
                                       command=lambda: self._handle_stop_raid_array(array_path))
                        menu.add_command(label=f"删除阵列 {array_path}",
                                       command=lambda ap=array_path, md=member_devices, au=array_uuid, ad=array_data: 
                                           self._handle_delete_active_raid_array(ap, md, au))
                        menu.add_command(label=f"格式化阵列 {array_path}...",
                                       command=lambda: self._handle_format_raid_array(array_path))
                        
                        # 文件系统检查和修复
                        dev_details = self.system_manager.get_device_details_by_path(array_path)
                        fstype = dev_details.get('fstype', '') if dev_details else ''
                        if fstype:
                            fs_menu = tk.Menu(menu, tearoff=0)
                            if fstype.startswith('ext'):
                                fs_menu.add_command(label=f"检查文件系统 (fsck) {array_path}",
                                                  command=lambda dp=array_path, ft=fstype: self._handle_fsck(dp, ft))
                                fs_menu.add_command(label=f"调整文件系统大小 (resize2fs) {array_path}",
                                                  command=lambda dp=array_path, ft=fstype: self._handle_resize2fs(dp, ft))
                            elif fstype == 'xfs':
                                fs_menu.add_command(label=f"修复文件系统 (xfs_repair) {array_path}",
                                                  command=lambda dp=array_path: self._handle_xfs_repair(dp))
                            elif fstype.lower() == 'ntfs':
                                fs_menu.add_command(label=f"修复文件系统 (ntfsfix) {array_path}",
                                                  command=lambda dp=array_path: self._handle_ntfsfix(dp))
                            if fs_menu.index(tk.END) is not None:
                                menu.add_cascade(label=f"文件系统工具 {array_path}", menu=fs_menu)
                
        if menu.index(tk.END) is not None:
            self._show_context_menu(menu, event.x_root, event.y_root)
        else:
            menu.destroy()
            
    # === LVM 右键菜单 ===
    def _on_lvm_right_click(self, event):
        """LVM 右键点击事件"""
        # 先关闭任何已打开的菜单
        self._close_context_menu()
        
        item = self.tree_lvm.identify_row(event.y)
        if item:
            self.tree_lvm.selection_set(item)
            
        menu = tk.Menu(self.root, tearoff=0)
        
        create_menu = tk.Menu(menu, tearoff=0)
        create_menu.add_command(label="创建物理卷 (PV)...", command=self._handle_create_pv)
        create_menu.add_command(label="创建卷组 (VG)...", command=self._handle_create_vg)
        create_menu.add_command(label="创建逻辑卷 (LV)...", command=self._handle_create_lv)
        menu.add_cascade(label="创建...", menu=create_menu)
        menu.add_separator()
        
        if item:
            item_data = self._get_item_data(self.tree_lvm, item)
            if item_data:
                item_type = item_data.get('type')
                data = item_data.get('data', {})
                
                if item_type == 'pv':
                    pv_name = data.get('pv_name')
                    if pv_name and pv_name != 'N/A':
                        menu.add_command(label=f"删除物理卷 {pv_name}",
                                       command=lambda: self._handle_delete_pv(pv_name))
                        
                elif item_type == 'vg':
                    vg_name = data.get('vg_name')
                    if vg_name and vg_name != 'N/A':
                        menu.add_command(label=f"删除卷组 {vg_name}",
                                       command=lambda: self._handle_delete_vg(vg_name))
                        
                elif item_type == 'lv':
                    lv_name = data.get('lv_name')
                    vg_name = data.get('vg_name')
                    lv_attr = data.get('lv_attr', '')
                    lv_path = data.get('lv_path')
                    
                    if lv_name and vg_name and lv_path and lv_path != 'N/A':
                        if 'a' in lv_attr:
                            menu.add_command(label=f"停用逻辑卷 {lv_name}",
                                           command=lambda: self._handle_deactivate_lv(lv_name, vg_name))
                        else:
                            menu.add_command(label=f"激活逻辑卷 {lv_name}",
                                           command=lambda: self._handle_activate_lv(lv_name, vg_name))
                            
                        current_mount_point = self.system_manager.get_mountpoint_for_device(lv_path)
                        if current_mount_point and current_mount_point != '[SWAP]' and current_mount_point != '':
                            menu.add_command(label=f"卸载 {lv_name} ({current_mount_point})",
                                           command=lambda: self._unmount_and_refresh(lv_path))
                        else:
                            menu.add_command(label=f"挂载 {lv_name}...",
                                           command=lambda: self._handle_mount(lv_path))
                        menu.add_separator()
                        
                        menu.add_command(label=f"解除占用 {lv_path}",
                                       command=lambda: self._handle_resolve_device_occupation(lv_path))
                        menu.add_separator()
                        
                        menu.add_command(label=f"删除逻辑卷 {lv_name}",
                                       command=lambda: self._handle_delete_lv(lv_name, vg_name))
                        menu.add_command(label=f"格式化逻辑卷 {lv_name}...",
                                       command=lambda lp=lv_path, ln=lv_name: self._handle_format_partition(
                                           lp, {'name': ln, 'path': lp}))
                        
                        # 文件系统检查和修复
                        dev_details = self.system_manager.get_device_details_by_path(lv_path)
                        fstype = dev_details.get('fstype', '') if dev_details else ''
                        if fstype:
                            fs_menu = tk.Menu(menu, tearoff=0)
                            if fstype.startswith('ext'):
                                fs_menu.add_command(label=f"检查文件系统 (fsck) {lv_path}",
                                                  command=lambda dp=lv_path, ft=fstype: self._handle_fsck(dp, ft))
                                fs_menu.add_command(label=f"调整文件系统大小 (resize2fs) {lv_path}",
                                                  command=lambda dp=lv_path, ft=fstype: self._handle_resize2fs(dp, ft))
                            elif fstype == 'xfs':
                                fs_menu.add_command(label=f"修复文件系统 (xfs_repair) {lv_path}",
                                                  command=lambda dp=lv_path: self._handle_xfs_repair(dp))
                            elif fstype.lower() == 'ntfs':
                                fs_menu.add_command(label=f"修复文件系统 (ntfsfix) {lv_path}",
                                                  command=lambda dp=lv_path: self._handle_ntfsfix(dp))
                            if fs_menu.index(tk.END) is not None:
                                menu.add_cascade(label=f"文件系统工具 {lv_path}", menu=fs_menu)
        
        if menu.index(tk.END) is not None:
            self._show_context_menu(menu, event.x_root, event.y_root)
        else:
            menu.destroy()

    # === 块设备处理函数 ===
    def _handle_resolve_device_occupation(self, device_path: str) -> bool:
        """处理设备占用问题"""
        success = self.occupation_resolver.resolve_occupation(device_path)
        if success:
            self.refresh_all_info()
        return success
        
    def _handle_deactivate_swap(self, device_path):
        """处理关闭交换分区"""
        if messagebox.askyesno("确认关闭交换分区", 
                               f"您确定要关闭交换分区 {device_path} 吗？",
                               default=messagebox.NO):
            logger.info(f"尝试关闭交换分区 {device_path}。")
            success, _, stderr = self.lvm_ops._execute_shell_command(
                ["swapoff", device_path],
                f"关闭交换分区 {device_path} 失败",
                show_dialog=True
            )
            if success:
                messagebox.showinfo("成功", f"交换分区 {device_path} 已成功关闭。")
                self.refresh_all_info()
                return True
            else:
                logger.error(f"关闭交换分区 {device_path} 失败: {stderr}")
        else:
            logger.info(f"用户取消了关闭交换分区 {device_path}。")
        return False
        
    def _handle_mount_loop(self, device_path):
        """处理挂载 ROM 设备为 loop"""
        if self.disk_ops.mount_loop_device(device_path):
            self.refresh_all_info()
            
    def _handle_unmount_loop(self, device_path):
        """处理卸载 loop 设备"""
        if self.disk_ops.unmount_loop_device(device_path):
            self.refresh_all_info()
            
    def _handle_show_smart(self, device_path):
        """显示指定设备的 SMART 信息"""
        monitor = SmartMonitor()
        if not monitor.is_available():
            messagebox.showwarning("警告", 
                "smartctl 工具未安装。\n"
                "请安装 smartmontools:\n"
                "  CentOS/RHEL: sudo yum install smartmontools\n"
                "  Ubuntu/Debian: sudo apt-get install smartmontools")
            return
            
        smart_info = monitor.get_disk_smart_info(device_path)
        if smart_info:
            SmartInfoDialog(self.root, device_path, smart_info)
        else:
            messagebox.showerror("错误", 
                f"无法获取 {device_path} 的 SMART 信息。\n"
                f"可能的原因:\n"
                f"1. 设备不支持 SMART\n"
                f"2. 需要 root 权限\n"
                f"3. 设备未正确连接")
            
    def _show_smart_overview(self):
        """显示 SMART 总览"""
        monitor = SmartMonitor()
        if not monitor.is_available():
            messagebox.showwarning("警告", 
                "smartctl 工具未安装。\n"
                "请安装 smartmontools:\n"
                "  CentOS/RHEL: sudo yum install smartmontools\n"
                "  Ubuntu/Debian: sudo apt-get install smartmontools")
            return
            
        SmartOverviewDialog(self.root)
        
    def _handle_wipe_partition_table(self, device_path):
        """处理擦除物理盘分区表"""
        if messagebox.askyesno("确认擦除分区表",
                               f"您确定要擦除设备 {device_path} 上的所有分区表吗？\n"
                               f"**此操作将永久删除设备上的所有分区和数据，且不可恢复！**\n"
                               f"请谨慎操作！",
                               default=messagebox.NO):
            logger.warning(f"尝试擦除 {device_path} 上的分区表。")
            success, _, stderr = self.lvm_ops._execute_shell_command(
                ["parted", "-s", device_path, "mklabel", "gpt"],
                f"擦除 {device_path} 上的分区表失败"
            )
            if success:
                messagebox.showinfo("成功", f"设备 {device_path} 上的分区表已成功擦除。")
                self.refresh_all_info()
                
    def _handle_create_partition(self, disk_path, dev_data):
        """处理创建分区"""
        total_disk_mib = 0.0
        total_size_str = dev_data.get('size')
        logger.debug(f"尝试为磁盘 {disk_path} 创建分区。原始大小字符串: '{total_size_str}'")
        
        if total_size_str:
            match = re.match(r'(\d+(\.\d+)?)\s*([KMGT]?B?)', total_size_str, re.IGNORECASE)
            if match:
                value = float(match.group(1))
                unit = match.group(3).upper() if match.group(3) else ''
                
                if unit == 'KB' or unit == 'K':
                    total_disk_mib = value / 1024
                elif unit == 'MB' or unit == 'M':
                    total_disk_mib = value
                elif unit == 'GB' or unit == 'G':
                    total_disk_mib = value * 1024
                elif unit == 'TB' or unit == 'T':
                    total_disk_mib = value * 1024 * 1024
                elif unit == 'B':
                    total_disk_mib = value / (1024 * 1024)
                else:
                    logger.warning(f"无法识别磁盘 {disk_path} 的大小单位: '{unit}'")
                    total_disk_mib = 0.0
                logger.debug(f"解析后的磁盘总大小 (MiB): {total_disk_mib}")
            else:
                logger.warning(f"无法解析磁盘 {disk_path} 的大小字符串 '{total_size_str}'。")
                total_disk_mib = 0.0
        else:
            logger.warning(f"获取磁盘 {disk_path} 的大小字符串为空或None。")
            total_disk_mib = 0.0
            
        if total_disk_mib <= 0.0:
            messagebox.showerror("错误", f"无法获取磁盘 {disk_path} 的有效总大小。")
            return
            
        start_position_mib = 0.0
        max_available_mib = total_disk_mib
        
        if dev_data.get('children'):
            logger.debug(f"磁盘 {disk_path} 存在现有分区，尝试计算下一个分区起始位置。")
            calculated_start_mib, largest_free_space_mib = self.disk_ops.get_disk_free_space_info_mib(disk_path, total_disk_mib)
            if calculated_start_mib is None or largest_free_space_mib is None:
                messagebox.showerror("错误", f"无法确定磁盘 {disk_path} 的分区起始位置。")
                return
            start_position_mib = calculated_start_mib
            max_available_mib = largest_free_space_mib
            if max_available_mib < 0:
                max_available_mib = 0.0
        else:
            logger.debug(f"磁盘 {disk_path} 没有现有分区。")
            max_available_mib = max(0.0, total_disk_mib - 1.0)
            start_position_mib = 1.0
            
        # 使用增强型分区创建对话框（带滑块可视化）
        dialog = EnhancedPartitionDialog(self.root, disk_path, total_disk_mib, max_available_mib)
        info = dialog.wait_for_result()
        
        if info:
            if self.disk_ops.create_partition(
                info['disk_path'],
                info['partition_table_type'],
                info['size_gb'],
                info['total_disk_mib'],
                info['use_max_space']
            ):
                self.refresh_all_info()
                
    def _handle_mount(self, device_path):
        """处理挂载"""
        dialog = MountDialog(self.root, device_path)
        info = dialog.wait_for_result()
        
        if info:
            if self.disk_ops.mount_partition(device_path, info['mount_point'], info['add_to_fstab']):
                self.refresh_all_info()
                
    def _unmount_and_refresh(self, device_path):
        """处理卸载并刷新"""
        if self.disk_ops.unmount_partition(device_path, show_dialog_on_error=True):
            self.refresh_all_info()
            
    def _handle_delete_partition(self, device_path):
        """处理删除分区"""
        if self.disk_ops.delete_partition(device_path):
            self.refresh_all_info()
            
    def _handle_format_partition(self, device_path, dev_data=None):
        """处理格式化分区 - 使用增强型对话框"""
        # 获取设备信息
        if dev_data is None:
            dev_data = self.system_manager.get_device_details_by_path(device_path)
        
        # 使用增强型格式化对话框
        dialog = EnhancedFormatDialog(self.root, device_path, dev_data or {})
        fs_type = dialog.wait_for_result()
        
        if fs_type:
            # 执行格式化
            self.disk_ops.format_partition(device_path, fs_type)
    
    def _handle_fsck(self, device_path, fstype):
        """检查/修复 ext 文件系统"""
        # 检查设备是否已挂载
        mount_point = self.system_manager.get_mountpoint_for_device(device_path)
        if mount_point and mount_point != 'N/A':
            messagebox.showwarning("警告", f"设备 {device_path} 已挂载到 {mount_point}\n请先卸载后再执行文件系统检查。")
            return
        
        if not messagebox.askyesno("确认", 
                                   f"即将对 {device_path} ({fstype}) 执行文件系统检查。\n"
                                   f"命令: fsck -f -y {device_path}\n\n"
                                   f"注意：此操作可能需要较长时间，请勿中断。",
                                   default=messagebox.NO):
            return
        
        logger.info(f"开始检查文件系统: {device_path} ({fstype})")
        success, stdout, stderr = self.lvm_ops._execute_shell_command(
            ["fsck", "-f", "-y", device_path],
            f"检查文件系统 {device_path} 失败"
        )
        
        if success:
            messagebox.showinfo("成功", f"文件系统检查完成:\n{stdout[:500] if stdout else '无输出'}")
        else:
            messagebox.showerror("错误", f"文件系统检查失败:\n{stderr[:500] if stderr else '未知错误'}")
        self.refresh_all_info()
    
    def _handle_xfs_repair(self, device_path):
        """修复 XFS 文件系统"""
        # 检查设备是否已挂载
        mount_point = self.system_manager.get_mountpoint_for_device(device_path)
        if mount_point and mount_point != 'N/A':
            messagebox.showwarning("警告", f"设备 {device_path} 已挂载到 {mount_point}\n请先卸载后再执行文件系统修复。")
            return
        
        if not messagebox.askyesno("确认", 
                                   f"即将对 {device_path} (XFS) 执行文件系统修复。\n"
                                   f"命令: xfs_repair {device_path}\n\n"
                                   f"警告：此操作会尝试修复文件系统错误，但可能无法恢复所有数据。\n"
                                   f"建议先备份重要数据。",
                                   default=messagebox.NO):
            return
        
        logger.info(f"开始修复 XFS 文件系统: {device_path}")
        success, stdout, stderr = self.lvm_ops._execute_shell_command(
            ["xfs_repair", device_path],
            f"修复 XFS 文件系统 {device_path} 失败"
        )
        
        if success:
            messagebox.showinfo("成功", f"XFS 文件系统修复完成:\n{stdout[:500] if stdout else '无输出'}")
        else:
            messagebox.showerror("错误", f"XFS 文件系统修复失败:\n{stderr[:500] if stderr else '未知错误'}")
        self.refresh_all_info()
    
    def _handle_resize2fs(self, device_path, fstype):
        """调整 ext 文件系统大小"""
        # 检查设备是否已挂载
        mount_point = self.system_manager.get_mountpoint_for_device(device_path)
        if mount_point and mount_point != 'N/A':
            messagebox.showwarning("警告", f"设备 {device_path} 已挂载到 {mount_point}\n请先卸载后再执行调整大小操作。")
            return
        
        if not messagebox.askyesno("确认", 
                                   f"即将对 {device_path} ({fstype}) 强制调整文件系统大小以匹配分区大小。\n"
                                   f"命令: resize2fs -f {device_path}\n\n"
                                   f"注意：此操作会强制调整文件系统大小，请确保分区大小已正确设置。",
                                   default=messagebox.NO):
            return
        
        logger.info(f"开始调整文件系统大小: {device_path} ({fstype})")
        success, stdout, stderr = self.lvm_ops._execute_shell_command(
            ["resize2fs", "-f", device_path],
            f"调整文件系统大小 {device_path} 失败"
        )
        
        if success:
            messagebox.showinfo("成功", f"文件系统大小调整完成:\n{stdout[:500] if stdout else '无输出'}")
        else:
            messagebox.showerror("错误", f"调整文件系统大小失败:\n{stderr[:500] if stderr else '未知错误'}")
        self.refresh_all_info()
    
    def _handle_ntfsfix(self, device_path):
        """修复 NTFS 文件系统"""
        # 检查设备是否已挂载
        mount_point = self.system_manager.get_mountpoint_for_device(device_path)
        if mount_point and mount_point != 'N/A':
            messagebox.showwarning("警告", f"设备 {device_path} 已挂载到 {mount_point}\n请先卸载后再执行文件系统修复。")
            return
        
        if not messagebox.askyesno("确认", 
                                   f"即将对 {device_path} (NTFS) 执行文件系统修复。\n"
                                   f"命令: sudo ntfsfix -d {device_path}\n\n"
                                   f"注意：此操作会清除 NTFS 卷的脏标志并尝试修复。\n"
                                   f"如果修复后仍无法挂载，请尝试使用 ntfs-3g 方式挂载。",
                                   default=messagebox.NO):
            return
        
        logger.info(f"开始修复 NTFS 文件系统: {device_path}")
        success, stdout, stderr = self.lvm_ops._execute_shell_command(
            ["ntfsfix", "-d", device_path],
            f"修复 NTFS 文件系统 {device_path} 失败"
        )
        
        if success:
            messagebox.showinfo("成功", f"NTFS 文件系统修复完成:\n{stdout[:500] if stdout else '无输出'}\n\n"
                                      f"如果仍无法正常挂载，请尝试使用：\n"
                                      f"mount -t ntfs-3g {device_path} <挂载点>")
        else:
            messagebox.showerror("错误", f"NTFS 文件系统修复失败:\n{stderr[:500] if stderr else '未知错误'}\n\n"
                                         f"建议尝试使用 ntfs-3g 驱动挂载。")
        self.refresh_all_info()
        
    def on_disk_formatting_finished(self, success, device_path, stdout, stderr):
        """接收格式化完成回调并刷新界面"""
        logger.info(f"格式化完成信号接收: 设备 {device_path}, 成功: {success}")
        self.refresh_all_info()

    # === RAID 处理函数 ===
    def refresh_raid_info(self):
        """刷新 RAID 信息"""
        for item in self.tree_raid.get_children():
            self.tree_raid.delete(item)
            
        try:
            raid_arrays = self.system_manager.get_mdadm_arrays()
            if not raid_arrays:
                self.tree_raid.insert('', tk.END, text='未找到RAID阵列。', values=[''] * len(self.raid_columns))
                logger.info("未找到RAID阵列。")
                return
                
            for array in raid_arrays:
                array_path = array.get('device', 'N/A')
                if not array_path or array_path == 'N/A':
                    continue
                    
                current_mount_point = ""
                if array.get('state') != 'Stopped (Configured)':
                    current_mount_point = self.system_manager.get_mountpoint_for_device(array_path)
                    
                values = [
                    array_path,
                    array.get('level', 'N/A'),
                    array.get('state', 'N/A'),
                    array.get('array_size', 'N/A'),
                    array.get('active_devices', 'N/A'),
                    array.get('failed_devices', 'N/A'),
                    array.get('spare_devices', 'N/A'),
                    array.get('total_devices', 'N/A'),
                    array.get('uuid', 'N/A'),
                    array.get('name', 'N/A'),
                    array.get('chunk_size', 'N/A'),
                    current_mount_point if current_mount_point else ""
                ]
                
                item_id = self.tree_raid.insert('', tk.END, text=array_path, values=values)
                self.tree_raid.item(item_id, tags=(str(array),))
                
                if array.get('state') != 'Stopped (Configured)':
                    for member in array.get('member_devices', []):
                        member_values = [
                            f"  {member.get('device_path', 'N/A')}",
                            f"成员: {member.get('raid_device', 'N/A')}",
                            member.get('state', 'N/A')
                        ] + [''] * (len(self.raid_columns) - 3)
                        self.tree_raid.insert(item_id, tk.END, text='', values=member_values)
                        
                self.tree_raid.item(item_id, open=True)
                
            logger.info("RAID阵列信息刷新成功。")
        except Exception as e:
            messagebox.showerror("错误", f"刷新RAID阵列信息失败: {e}")
            logger.error(f"刷新RAID阵列信息失败: {e}")
            
    def _handle_activate_raid_array(self, array_path):
        """处理激活 RAID 阵列"""
        selected = self.tree_raid.selection()
        if not selected:
            return
            
        array_data = self._get_item_data(self.tree_raid, selected[0])
        if not array_data:
            return
            
        array_uuid = array_data.get('uuid')
        if not array_uuid or array_uuid == 'N/A':
            messagebox.showerror("错误", f"无法激活 RAID 阵列 {array_path}：缺少 UUID 信息。")
            return
            
        if messagebox.askyesno("确认激活 RAID 阵列",
                               f"您确定要激活 RAID 阵列 {array_path} (UUID: {array_uuid}) 吗？\n"
                               "这将尝试重新组装阵列。",
                               default=messagebox.NO):
            if self.raid_ops.activate_raid_array(array_path, array_uuid):
                self.refresh_all_info()
                
    def _handle_create_raid_array(self):
        """处理创建 RAID 阵列"""
        available_devices = self.system_manager.get_unallocated_partitions()
        
        if not available_devices:
            messagebox.showwarning("警告", "没有可用于创建 RAID 阵列的设备。请确保有未挂载、未被LVM或RAID使用的磁盘或分区。")
            return
            
        dialog = CreateRaidDialog(self.root, available_devices)
        info = dialog.wait_for_result()
        
        if info:
            if self.raid_ops.create_raid_array(info['devices'], info['level'], info['chunk_size']):
                self.refresh_all_info()
                
    def _handle_stop_raid_array(self, array_path):
        """处理停止 RAID 阵列"""
        if self.raid_ops.stop_raid_array(array_path):
            self.refresh_all_info()
            
    def _handle_delete_active_raid_array(self, array_path, member_devices, uuid, array_data=None):
        """处理删除活动的 RAID 阵列 - 使用增强型对话框"""
        # 获取阵列详情（如果未提供）
        if array_data is None:
            array_data = {}
            try:
                raid_arrays = self.system_manager.get_mdadm_arrays()
                for array in raid_arrays:
                    if array.get('device') == array_path:
                        array_data = array
                        break
            except:
                pass
        
        # 使用增强型删除对话框
        dialog = EnhancedRaidDeleteDialog(
            self.root, array_path, array_data, member_devices
        )
        
        if dialog.wait_for_result():
            # 执行删除
            if self.raid_ops.delete_active_raid_array(array_path, member_devices, uuid):
                self.refresh_all_info()
            
    def _handle_delete_configured_raid_array(self, uuid):
        """处理删除停止状态 RAID 阵列的配置文件条目"""
        if self.raid_ops.delete_configured_raid_array(uuid):
            self.refresh_all_info()
            
    def _handle_format_raid_array(self, array_path):
        """处理格式化 RAID 阵列 - 使用增强型对话框"""
        # 获取设备信息
        dev_data = self.system_manager.get_device_details_by_path(array_path)
        
        # 使用增强型格式化对话框
        dialog = EnhancedFormatDialog(self.root, array_path, dev_data or {})
        fs_type = dialog.wait_for_result()
        
        if fs_type:
            # 执行格式化
            self.disk_ops.format_partition(array_path, fs_type)

    # === LVM 处理函数 ===
    def refresh_lvm_info(self):
        """刷新 LVM 信息"""
        for item in self.tree_lvm.get_children():
            self.tree_lvm.delete(item)
            
        try:
            lvm_data = self.system_manager.get_lvm_info()
            
            if not lvm_data.get('pvs') and not lvm_data.get('vgs') and not lvm_data.get('lvs'):
                self.tree_lvm.insert('', tk.END, text='未找到LVM信息。', values=[''] * len(self.lvm_columns))
                logger.info("未找到LVM信息。")
                return
                
            # 物理卷 (PVs)
            pv_root = self.tree_lvm.insert('', tk.END, text="物理卷 (PVs)", values=[''] * len(self.lvm_columns))
            self.tree_lvm.item(pv_root, tags=(str({'type': 'pv_root'}),))
            
            if lvm_data.get('pvs'):
                for pv in lvm_data['pvs']:
                    pv_name = pv.get('pv_name', 'N/A')
                    pv_path = pv_name if pv_name.startswith('/dev/') else f"/dev/{pv_name}"
                    
                    values = [
                        pv_name,
                        pv.get('pv_size', 'N/A'),
                        pv.get('pv_attr', 'N/A'),
                        pv.get('pv_uuid', 'N/A'),
                        f"VG: {pv.get('vg_name', 'N/A')}",
                        f"空闲: {pv.get('pv_free', 'N/A')}",
                        pv.get('pv_fmt', 'N/A'),
                        ""
                    ]
                    
                    item_id = self.tree_lvm.insert(pv_root, tk.END, text=pv_name, values=values)
                    pv_data = pv.copy()
                    pv_data['pv_name'] = pv_path
                    self.tree_lvm.item(item_id, tags=(str({'type': 'pv', 'data': pv_data}),))
            else:
                self.tree_lvm.insert(pv_root, tk.END, text='未找到物理卷。')
                
            # 卷组 (VGs)
            vg_root = self.tree_lvm.insert('', tk.END, text="卷组 (VGs)", values=[''] * len(self.lvm_columns))
            self.tree_lvm.item(vg_root, tags=(str({'type': 'vg_root'}),))
            
            if lvm_data.get('vgs'):
                for vg in lvm_data['vgs']:
                    vg_name = vg.get('vg_name', 'N/A')
                    
                    values = [
                        vg_name,
                        vg.get('vg_size', 'N/A'),
                        vg.get('vg_attr', 'N/A'),
                        vg.get('vg_uuid', 'N/A'),
                        f"PVs: {vg.get('pv_count', 'N/A')}, LVs: {vg.get('lv_count', 'N/A')}",
                        f"空闲: {vg.get('vg_free', 'N/A')}, 已分配: {vg.get('vg_alloc_percent', 'N/A')}%",
                        vg.get('vg_fmt', 'N/A'),
                        ""
                    ]
                    
                    item_id = self.tree_lvm.insert(vg_root, tk.END, text=vg_name, values=values)
                    vg_data = vg.copy()
                    vg_data['vg_name'] = vg_name
                    self.tree_lvm.item(item_id, tags=(str({'type': 'vg', 'data': vg_data}),))
            else:
                self.tree_lvm.insert(vg_root, tk.END, text='未找到卷组。')
                
            # 逻辑卷 (LVs)
            lv_root = self.tree_lvm.insert('', tk.END, text="逻辑卷 (LVs)", values=[''] * len(self.lvm_columns))
            self.tree_lvm.item(lv_root, tags=(str({'type': 'lv_root'}),))
            
            if lvm_data.get('lvs'):
                for lv in lvm_data['lvs']:
                    lv_name = lv.get('lv_name', 'N/A')
                    vg_name = lv.get('vg_name', 'N/A')
                    lv_attr = lv.get('lv_attr', '')
                    
                    lv_path = lv.get('lv_path')
                    if not lv_path or lv_path == 'N/A':
                        lv_path = f"/dev/{vg_name}/{lv_name}" if vg_name != 'N/A' and lv_name != 'N/A' else 'N/A'
                        
                    current_mount_point = self.system_manager.get_mountpoint_for_device(lv_path)
                    
                    values = [
                        lv_name,
                        lv.get('lv_size', 'N/A'),
                        lv_attr,
                        lv.get('lv_uuid', 'N/A'),
                        f"VG: {vg_name}, Origin: {lv.get('origin', 'N/A')}",
                        f"快照: {lv.get('snap_percent', 'N/A')}%",
                        lv_path,
                        current_mount_point if current_mount_point else ""
                    ]
                    
                    item_id = self.tree_lvm.insert(lv_root, tk.END, text=lv_name, values=values)
                    lv_data = lv.copy()
                    lv_data['lv_path'] = lv_path
                    lv_data['lv_name'] = lv_name
                    lv_data['vg_name'] = vg_name
                    lv_data['lv_attr'] = lv_attr
                    self.tree_lvm.item(item_id, tags=(str({'type': 'lv', 'data': lv_data}),))
            else:
                self.tree_lvm.insert(lv_root, tk.END, text='未找到逻辑卷。')
                
            # 展开所有根节点
            self.tree_lvm.item(pv_root, open=True)
            self.tree_lvm.item(vg_root, open=True)
            self.tree_lvm.item(lv_root, open=True)
            
            logger.info("LVM信息刷新成功。")
        except Exception as e:
            messagebox.showerror("错误", f"刷新LVM信息失败: {e}")
            logger.error(f"刷新LVM信息失败: {e}")
            
    def _handle_create_pv(self):
        """处理创建物理卷"""
        available_partitions = self.system_manager.get_unallocated_partitions()
        if not available_partitions:
            messagebox.showwarning("警告", "没有可用于创建物理卷的未分配分区。")
            return
            
        dialog = CreatePvDialog(self.root, available_partitions)
        info = dialog.wait_for_result()
        
        if info:
            if self.lvm_ops.create_pv(info['device_path']):
                self.refresh_all_info()
                
    def _handle_delete_pv(self, device_path):
        """处理删除物理卷"""
        if self.lvm_ops.delete_pv(device_path):
            self.refresh_all_info()
            
    def _handle_create_vg(self):
        """处理创建卷组"""
        lvm_info = self.system_manager.get_lvm_info()
        available_pvs = []
        for pv in lvm_info.get('pvs', []):
            pv_name = pv.get('pv_name')
            if pv_name and pv_name != 'N/A' and not pv.get('vg_name'):
                if pv_name.startswith('/dev/'):
                    available_pvs.append(pv_name)
                else:
                    available_pvs.append(f"/dev/{pv_name}")
                    
        if not available_pvs:
            messagebox.showwarning("警告", "没有可用于创建卷组的物理卷。")
            return
            
        dialog = CreateVgDialog(self.root, available_pvs)
        info = dialog.wait_for_result()
        
        if info:
            if self.lvm_ops.create_vg(info['vg_name'], info['pvs']):
                self.refresh_all_info()
                
    def _handle_create_lv(self):
        """处理创建逻辑卷"""
        lvm_info = self.system_manager.get_lvm_info()
        available_vgs = []
        vg_sizes = {}
        
        for vg in lvm_info.get('vgs', []):
            vg_name = vg.get('vg_name')
            if vg_name and vg_name != 'N/A':
                available_vgs.append(vg_name)
                
                free_size_str = vg.get('vg_free', '0B').strip().lower()
                current_vg_size_gb = 0.0
                
                match = re.match(r'<?(\d+\.?\d*)\s*([gmktb])?', free_size_str)
                if match:
                    value = float(match.group(1))
                    unit = match.group(2)
                    
                    if unit == 'k':
                        current_vg_size_gb = value / (1024 * 1024)
                    elif unit == 'm':
                        current_vg_size_gb = value / 1024
                    elif unit == 'g' or unit is None:
                        current_vg_size_gb = value
                    elif unit == 't':
                        current_vg_size_gb = value * 1024
                    elif unit == 'b':
                        current_vg_size_gb = value / (1024 * 1024 * 1024)
                        
                vg_sizes[vg_name] = current_vg_size_gb
                
        if not available_vgs:
            messagebox.showwarning("警告", "没有可用于创建逻辑卷的卷组。")
            return
            
        dialog = CreateLvDialog(self.root, available_vgs, vg_sizes)
        info = dialog.wait_for_result()
        
        if info:
            if self.lvm_ops.create_lv(info['lv_name'], info['vg_name'], info['size_gb'], info['use_max_space']):
                self.refresh_all_info()
                
    def _handle_delete_lv(self, lv_name, vg_name):
        """处理删除逻辑卷"""
        lv_path = f"/dev/{vg_name}/{lv_name}"
        self.disk_ops.unmount_partition(lv_path, show_dialog_on_error=False)
        self.disk_ops._remove_fstab_entry(lv_path)
        
        if self.lvm_ops.delete_lv(lv_name, vg_name):
            self.refresh_all_info()
            
    def _handle_activate_lv(self, lv_name, vg_name):
        """处理激活逻辑卷"""
        if self.lvm_ops.activate_lv(lv_name, vg_name):
            self.refresh_all_info()
            
    def _handle_deactivate_lv(self, lv_name, vg_name):
        """处理停用逻辑卷"""
        if self.lvm_ops.deactivate_lv(lv_name, vg_name):
            self.refresh_all_info()
            
    def _handle_delete_vg(self, vg_name):
        """处理删除卷组"""
        logger.info(f"尝试删除卷组 (VG) {vg_name}。")
        if not messagebox.askyesno("确认删除卷组",
                                   f"您确定要删除卷组 {vg_name} 吗？此操作将永久删除该卷组及其所有逻辑卷和数据！",
                                   default=messagebox.NO):
            logger.info(f"用户取消了删除卷组 {vg_name} 的操作。")
            return
            
        lvm_info = self.system_manager.get_lvm_info()
        vg_info = next((vg for vg in lvm_info.get('vgs', []) if vg.get('vg_name') == vg_name), None)
        
        lv_count_raw = vg_info.get('lv_count', 0) if vg_info else 0
        try:
            lv_count = int(float(lv_count_raw))
        except (ValueError, TypeError):
            lv_count = 0
            
        if lv_count > 0:
            messagebox.showerror("删除失败", f"卷组 {vg_name} 中仍包含逻辑卷。请先删除所有逻辑卷。")
            logger.error(f"尝试删除包含逻辑卷的卷组 {vg_name}。操作被阻止。")
            return
            
        success = self.lvm_ops.delete_vg(vg_name)
        if success:
            self.refresh_all_info()
        else:
            messagebox.showerror("删除卷组失败", f"删除卷组 {vg_name} 失败，请检查日志。")


if __name__ == "__main__":
    # 创建主窗口
    root = tk.Tk()
    app = MainWindow(root)
    root.mainloop()