2

backend.py

@@ -1026,63 +1026,76 @@ def _auto_install_grub(mount_point: str, distro_type: str) -> bool:
         return False
 
 
+def _get_grub_cmd_path(mount_point: str, distro_type: str) -> Tuple[Optional[str], Optional[str]]:
+    """
+    查找 GRUB 命令的完整路径。
+    返回: (grub_install_path, grub_mkconfig_path) 或 (None, None)
+    """
+    # 可能的命令名
+    install_names = ["grub2-install", "grub-install"]
+    mkconfig_names = ["grub2-mkconfig", "grub-mkconfig"]
+    
+    # 可能的目录
+    dirs = ["/usr/sbin", "/sbin", "/usr/bin", "/bin"]
+    
+    install_path = None
+    mkconfig_path = None
+    
+    for name in install_names:
+        for dir_path in dirs:
+            full_path = os.path.join(mount_point, dir_path.lstrip('/'), name)
+            if os.path.exists(full_path):
+                install_path = os.path.join(dir_path, name)
+                break
+        if install_path:
+            break
+    
+    for name in mkconfig_names:
+        for dir_path in dirs:
+            full_path = os.path.join(mount_point, dir_path.lstrip('/'), name)
+            if os.path.exists(full_path):
+                mkconfig_path = os.path.join(dir_path, name)
+                break
+        if mkconfig_path:
+            break
+    
+    return install_path, mkconfig_path
+
+
+# 全局变量存储找到的命令路径
+_grub_install_cmd: Optional[str] = None
+_grub_mkconfig_cmd: Optional[str] = None
+
+
 def check_chroot_environment(mount_point: str, distro_type: str = "unknown") -> Tuple[bool, str]:
     """
     检查 chroot 环境是否可用。
     检测可用的 GRUB 命令及其版本。
     如果缺少 GRUB 命令，尝试自动安装。
     """
+    global _grub_install_cmd, _grub_mkconfig_cmd
+    
     log_step("检查 chroot 环境", f"挂载点: {mount_point}")
     
-    # 检查关键命令是否存在（在 PATH 中）
+    # 首先尝试找到命令路径
-    critical_commands = ["grub-install", "grub-mkconfig", "update-grub", "grub2-install", "grub2-mkconfig"]
+    install_path, mkconfig_path = _get_grub_cmd_path(mount_point, distro_type)
-    found_commands = []
     
-    for cmd in critical_commands:
+    if install_path and mkconfig_path:
-        success, _, _ = run_command(["sudo", "chroot", mount_point, "which", cmd], 
+        log_info(f"  ✓ 找到 grub-install: {install_path}")
-                                     f"检查命令 {cmd}", timeout=10)
+        log_info(f"  ✓ 找到 grub-mkconfig: {mkconfig_path}")
-        if success:
+        _grub_install_cmd = install_path
-            found_commands.append(cmd)
+        _grub_mkconfig_cmd = mkconfig_path
-            log_info(f"  ✓ 找到命令: {cmd}")
     else:
-            log_debug(f"  ✗ 未找到命令: {cmd}")
+        log_warning("未找到 GRUB 命令，尝试自动安装...")
-    
-    # 如果在 PATH 中未找到，检查常见的sbin路径（某些发行版sbin不在默认PATH中）
-    if not found_commands:
-        log_info("在 PATH 中未找到命令，检查 sbin 目录...")
-        sbin_paths = [
-            "/usr/sbin/grub2-install",
-            "/usr/sbin/grub2-mkconfig",
-            "/usr/sbin/grub-install",
-            "/usr/sbin/grub-mkconfig",
-            "/sbin/grub2-install",
-            "/sbin/grub2-mkconfig",
-        ]
-        
-        for sbin_path in sbin_paths:
-            full_path = mount_point + sbin_path
-            if os.path.exists(full_path):
-                cmd_name = os.path.basename(sbin_path)
-                found_commands.append(cmd_name)
-                log_info(f"  ✓ 找到命令: {sbin_path}")
-    
-    if not found_commands:
-        log_warning(f"chroot 环境中未找到关键的 GRUB 命令")
-        log_info(f"尝试自动安装 GRUB 包...")
         
         # 尝试自动安装
         if _auto_install_grub(mount_point, distro_type):
-            # 重新检查命令
+            # 重新查找
-            log_info("重新检查 GRUB 命令...")
+            install_path, mkconfig_path = _get_grub_cmd_path(mount_point, distro_type)
-            for cmd in critical_commands:
+            if install_path and mkconfig_path:
-                success, _, _ = run_command(["sudo", "chroot", mount_point, "which", cmd], 
-                                             f"检查命令 {cmd}", timeout=10)
-                if success:
-                    found_commands.append(cmd)
-                    log_info(f"  ✓ 找到命令: {cmd}")
-            
-            if found_commands:
                 log_success("✓ 自动安装成功，GRUB 命令已可用")
+                _grub_install_cmd = install_path
+                _grub_mkconfig_cmd = mkconfig_path
             else:
                 log_error("✗ 自动安装后仍未找到 GRUB 命令")
                 return False, "自动安装 GRUB 失败，请手动安装"
@@ -1098,9 +1111,8 @@ def check_chroot_environment(mount_point: str, distro_type: str = "unknown") ->
             log_error(f"=" * 60)
             return False, "自动安装 GRUB 失败"
     
-    # 检查 grub-install 版本（优先使用 grub2-install 如果存在）
+    # 检查 grub-install 版本
-    grub_cmd = "grub2-install" if "grub2-install" in found_commands else "grub-install"
+    success, stdout, _ = run_command(["sudo", "chroot", mount_point, _grub_install_cmd, "--version"], 
-    success, stdout, _ = run_command(["sudo", "chroot", mount_point, grub_cmd, "--version"], 
                                       "检查 grub-install 版本", timeout=10)
     if success:
         log_info(f"grub-install 版本: {stdout.strip()}")
@@ -1234,17 +1246,26 @@ def chroot_and_repair_grub(mount_point: str, target_disk: str,
         use_fallback: 是否安装 EFI fallback 文件
         efi_bootloader_id: EFI 启动项名称
     """
+    global _grub_install_cmd, _grub_mkconfig_cmd
+    
     log_step("修复 GRUB", f"目标磁盘: {target_disk}, UEFI: {is_uefi}, 发行版: {distro_type}")
     
     if not is_uefi and not validate_device_path(target_disk):
         log_error(f"无效的目标磁盘路径: {target_disk}")
         return False, f"无效的目标磁盘路径: {target_disk}"
     
-    # 检查 chroot 环境
+    # 检查 chroot 环境（这会设置 _grub_install_cmd 和 _grub_mkconfig_cmd）
     ok, err = check_chroot_environment(mount_point, distro_type)
     if not ok:
         return False, err
     
+    # 确保命令路径已设置
+    if not _grub_install_cmd or not _grub_mkconfig_cmd:
+        return False, "无法确定 GRUB 命令路径"
+    
+    log_info(f"使用 grub-install: {_grub_install_cmd}")
+    log_info(f"使用 grub-mkconfig: {_grub_mkconfig_cmd}")
+    
     chroot_cmd_prefix = ["sudo", "chroot", mount_point]
     
     # 检测 Live 环境
@@ -1281,7 +1302,7 @@ def chroot_and_repair_grub(mount_point: str, target_disk: str,
             log_warning(f"✗ EFI 目录不存在: {efi_check_path}")
         
         grub_install_cmd = chroot_cmd_prefix + [
-            "grub-install" if distro_type != "centos" else "grub2-install",
+            _grub_install_cmd,
             f"--target={efi_target}",
             "--efi-directory=/boot/efi",
             f"--bootloader-id={efi_bootloader_id}",
@@ -1292,7 +1313,7 @@ def chroot_and_repair_grub(mount_point: str, target_disk: str,
         if is_live_env:
             log_info("Live 环境: 优先使用 --removable 模式")
             removable_cmd = chroot_cmd_prefix + [
-                "grub-install" if distro_type != "centos" else "grub2-install",
+                _grub_install_cmd,
                 f"--target={efi_target}",
                 "--efi-directory=/boot/efi",
                 "--removable",
@@ -1312,6 +1333,7 @@ def chroot_and_repair_grub(mount_point: str, target_disk: str,
             else:
                 log_warning(f"removable 模式失败，尝试标准模式")
                 
+
                 install_errors.append(f"removable 模式: {stderr}")
         
         if not grub_install_success:
@@ -1333,7 +1355,7 @@ def chroot_and_repair_grub(mount_point: str, target_disk: str,
                 # 第二次尝试: removable 模式
                 log_info("尝试 2/3: Live环境/可移动模式（--removable）...")
                 removable_cmd = chroot_cmd_prefix + [
-                    "grub-install" if distro_type != "centos" else "grub2-install",
+                    _grub_install_cmd,
                     f"--target={efi_target}",
                     "--efi-directory=/boot/efi",
                     "--removable",
@@ -1376,7 +1398,7 @@ def chroot_and_repair_grub(mount_point: str, target_disk: str,
         log_step("安装 BIOS GRUB")
         
         bios_cmd = chroot_cmd_prefix + [
-            "grub-install" if distro_type != "centos" else "grub2-install",
+            _grub_install_cmd,
             "--target=i386-pc",
             "--recheck",
             "--force",
@@ -1436,28 +1458,13 @@ def chroot_and_repair_grub(mount_point: str, target_disk: str,
     # ===== 更新 GRUB 配置 =====
     log_step("更新 GRUB 配置文件")
     
-    # 确定正确的命令和路径
+    # 确定配置文件路径
-    grub_update_cmd = []
-    config_path = ""
-    
-    # 根据发行版确定命令
-    grub_install_bin = "grub-install"
-    grub_mkconfig_bin = "grub-mkconfig"
-    
-    if distro_type == "centos":
-        grub_install_bin = "grub2-install"
-        grub_mkconfig_bin = "grub2-mkconfig"
-    elif distro_type == "fedora":
-        grub_mkconfig_bin = "grub2-mkconfig"
-    elif distro_type == "opensuse":
-        grub_mkconfig_bin = "grub2-mkconfig"
-    
-    # 检测配置文件路径
     possible_config_paths = [
         "/boot/grub/grub.cfg",
         "/boot/grub2/grub.cfg",
     ]
     
+    config_path = ""
     for cfg_path in possible_config_paths:
         full_path = os.path.join(mount_point, cfg_path.lstrip('/'))
         if os.path.exists(os.path.dirname(full_path)):
@@ -1474,9 +1481,9 @@ def chroot_and_repair_grub(mount_point: str, target_disk: str,
         if success:
             grub_update_cmd = ["update-grub"]
         else:
-            grub_update_cmd = [grub_mkconfig_bin, "-o", config_path]
+            grub_update_cmd = [_grub_mkconfig_cmd, "-o", config_path]
     else:
-        grub_update_cmd = [grub_mkconfig_bin, "-o", config_path]
+        grub_update_cmd = [_grub_mkconfig_cmd, "-o", config_path]
     
     log_info(f"使用命令: {' '.join(grub_update_cmd)}")
     log_info(f"配置文件路径: {config_path}")