two

README.md

@@ -1 +1,3 @@
 ### GURB引导修复
+
+提供图形化界面

backend.py

@@ -0,0 +1,322 @@
+# backend.py
+
+import subprocess
+import os
+import json
+import time # 用于模拟耗时操作，实际可移除
+
+def run_command(command, description="执行命令", cwd=None, shell=False):
+    """
+    运行一个系统命令，并捕获其输出和错误。
+    :param command: 要执行的命令列表 (例如 ["sudo", "lsblk"])
+    :param description: 命令的描述，用于日志
+    :param cwd: 更改工作目录
+    :param shell: 是否使用shell执行命令 (通常不推荐，除非命令需要shell特性)
+    :return: (True/False, stdout, stderr) 表示成功、标准输出、标准错误
+    """
+    try:
+        print(f"[Backend] {description}: {' '.join(command)}")
+        result = subprocess.run(
+            command,
+            capture_output=True,
+            text=True,
+            check=True,  # 如果命令返回非零退出码，将抛出CalledProcessError
+            cwd=cwd,
+            shell=shell
+        )
+        print(f"[Backend] 命令成功: {description}")
+        return True, result.stdout, result.stderr
+    except subprocess.CalledProcessError as e:
+        print(f"[Backend] 命令失败: {description}")
+        print(f"[Backend] 错误输出: {e.stderr}")
+        return False, e.stdout, e.stderr
+    except FileNotFoundError:
+        print(f"[Backend] 命令未找到: {' '.join(command)}")
+        return False, "", f"命令未找到: {command[0]}"
+    except Exception as e:
+        print(f"[Backend] 发生未知错误: {e}")
+        return False, "", str(e)
+
+def scan_partitions():
+    """
+    扫描系统中的所有磁盘和分区，并返回结构化的信息。
+    :return: (success, disks, partitions, efi_partitions, error_message)
+             disks: list of {"name": "/dev/sda"}
+             partitions: list of {"name": "/dev/sda1", "fstype": "ext4", "size": "100G", "mountpoint": "/"}
+             efi_partitions: list of {"name": "/dev/sda1", "fstype": "vfat", "size": "512M"}
+    """
+    success, stdout, stderr = run_command(
+        ["sudo", "lsblk", "-J", "-o", "NAME,FSTYPE,SIZE,MOUNTPOINT,UUID,PARTLABEL,LABEL,TYPE"],
+        "扫描分区"
+    )
+
+    if not success:
+        return False, [], [], [], stderr
+
+    try:
+        data = json.loads(stdout)
+        all_disks = []
+        all_partitions = []
+        all_efi_partitions = []
+
+        for block_device in data.get("blockdevices", []):
+            dev_name = f"/dev/{block_device['name']}"
+            dev_type = block_device.get("type")
+
+            if dev_type == "disk":
+                all_disks.append({"name": dev_name})
+            elif dev_type == "part":
+                # 过滤掉Live系统自身的分区（基于常见的Live环境挂载点）
+                mountpoint = block_device.get("mountpoint")
+                if mountpoint and (mountpoint == "/" or mountpoint.startswith("/run/media") or mountpoint.startswith("/cdrom")):
+                    continue
+
+                part_info = {
+                    "name": dev_name,
+                    "fstype": block_device.get("fstype", "unknown"),
+                    "size": block_device.get("size", "unknown"),
+                    "mountpoint": mountpoint,
+                    "uuid": block_device.get("uuid"),
+                    "partlabel": block_device.get("partlabel"),
+                    "label": block_device.get("label")
+                }
+                all_partitions.append(part_info)
+
+                # 识别EFI系统分区 (FAT32文件系统, 且通常有特定标签或名称)
+                if part_info["fstype"] == "vfat" and (part_info["partlabel"] == "EFI System Partition" or part_info["label"] == "EFI"):
+                    all_efi_partitions.append(part_info)
+        
+        return True, all_disks, all_partitions, all_efi_partitions, ""
+
+    except json.JSONDecodeError as e:
+        return False, [], [], [], f"解析lsblk输出失败: {e}"
+    except Exception as e:
+        return False, [], [], [], f"处理分区数据时发生未知错误: {e}"
+
+def mount_target_system(root_partition, boot_partition=None, efi_partition=None):
+    """
+    挂载目标系统的根分区、/boot分区和EFI分区到临时目录。
+    :param root_partition: 目标系统的根分区设备路径 (例如 /dev/sda1)
+    :param boot_partition: 目标系统的独立 /boot 分区设备路径 (可选)
+    :param efi_partition: 目标系统的EFI系统分区设备路径 (可选，仅UEFI)
+    :return: (True/False, mount_point, error_message)
+    """
+    mount_point = "/mnt_grub_repair_" + str(int(time.time())) # 确保唯一性
+    if not os.path.exists(mount_point):
+        os.makedirs(mount_point)
+
+    # 1. 挂载根分区
+    success, _, stderr = run_command(["sudo", "mount", root_partition, mount_point], f"挂载根分区 {root_partition}")
+    if not success:
+        return False, "", f"挂载根分区失败: {stderr}"
+
+    # 2. 如果有独立 /boot 分区
+    if boot_partition:
+        boot_mount_point = os.path.join(mount_point, "boot")
+        if not os.path.exists(boot_mount_point):
+            os.makedirs(boot_mount_point)
+        success, _, stderr = run_command(["sudo", "mount", boot_partition, boot_mount_point], f"挂载 /boot 分区 {boot_partition}")
+        if not success:
+            unmount_target_system(mount_point) # 挂载失败，尝试清理
+            return False, "", f"挂载 /boot 分区失败: {stderr}"
+
+    # 3. 如果有EFI分区 (UEFI系统)
+    if efi_partition:
+        efi_mount_point = os.path.join(mount_point, "boot/efi")
+        if not os.path.exists(efi_mount_point):
+            os.makedirs(efi_mount_point)
+        success, _, stderr = run_command(["sudo", "mount", efi_partition, efi_mount_point], f"挂载 EFI 分区 {efi_partition}")
+        if not success:
+            unmount_target_system(mount_point) # 挂载失败，尝试清理
+            return False, "", f"挂载 EFI 分区失败: {stderr}"
+
+    # 4. 绑定必要的伪文件系统
+    bind_paths = ["/dev", "/dev/pts", "/proc", "/sys", "/run"]
+    for path in bind_paths:
+        target_path = os.path.join(mount_point, path.lstrip('/'))
+        if not os.path.exists(target_path):
+            os.makedirs(target_path)
+        success, _, stderr = run_command(["sudo", "mount", "--bind", path, target_path], f"绑定 {path} 到 {target_path}")
+        if not success:
+            unmount_target_system(mount_point) # 绑定失败，尝试清理
+            return False, "", f"绑定 {path} 失败: {stderr}"
+
+    return True, mount_point, ""
+
+def detect_distro_type(mount_point):
+    """
+    尝试检测目标系统发行版类型。
+    :param mount_point: 目标系统根分区的挂载点
+    :return: "arch", "centos", "debian", "ubuntu", "unknown"
+    """
+    os_release_path = os.path.join(mount_point, "etc/os-release")
+    if not os.path.exists(os_release_path):
+        return "unknown"
+
+    try:
+        with open(os_release_path, "r") as f:
+            content = f.read()
+            if "ID=arch" in content:
+                return "arch"
+            elif "ID=centos" in content or "ID=rhel" in content:
+                return "centos"
+            elif "ID=debian" in content:
+                return "debian"
+            elif "ID=ubuntu" in content:
+                return "ubuntu"
+            else:
+                return "unknown"
+    except Exception as e:
+        print(f"[Backend] 无法读取os-release文件: {e}")
+        return "unknown"
+
+def chroot_and_repair_grub(mount_point, target_disk, is_uefi=False, distro_type="unknown"):
+    """
+    Chroot到目标系统并执行GRUB修复命令。
+    :param mount_point: 目标系统根分区的挂载点
+    :param target_disk: GRUB要安装到的物理磁盘 (例如 /dev/sda)
+    :param is_uefi: 目标系统是否使用UEFI启动
+    :param distro_type: 目标系统发行版类型 (用于选择正确的GRUB命令)
+    :return: (True/False, error_message)
+    """
+    chroot_cmd_prefix = ["sudo", "chroot", mount_point]
+
+    # 1. 安装GRUB到目标磁盘
+    if is_uefi:
+        # UEFI系统，需要确保EFI分区已挂载到 /boot/efi
+        # grub-install --target=x86_64-efi --efi-directory=/boot/efi --bootloader-id=GRUB
+        # 注意：某些系统可能需要指定 --removable 选项，以便在某些固件上更容易启动
+        # 统一使用 --bootloader-id=GRUB，如果已存在会更新
+        success, _, stderr = run_command(
+            chroot_cmd_prefix + ["grub-install", "--target=x86_64-efi", "--efi-directory=/boot/efi", "--bootloader-id=GRUB"],
+            "安装UEFI GRUB"
+        )
+    else:
+        # BIOS系统，安装到MBR
+        success, _, stderr = run_command(
+            chroot_cmd_prefix + ["grub-install", target_disk],
+            "安装BIOS GRUB"
+        )
+    if not success:
+        return False, f"GRUB安装失败: {stderr}"
+
+    # 2. 更新GRUB配置文件
+    grub_update_cmd = []
+    if distro_type in ["debian", "ubuntu"]:
+        grub_update_cmd = ["update-grub"] # 这是一个脚本，实际是调用grub-mkconfig
+    elif distro_type == "arch":
+        grub_update_cmd = ["grub-mkconfig", "-o", "/boot/grub/grub.cfg"]
+    elif distro_type == "centos":
+        grub_update_cmd = ["grub2-mkconfig", "-o", "/boot/grub2/grub.cfg"] # CentOS 8/9
+    else:
+        # 尝试通用命令
+        grub_update_cmd = ["grub-mkconfig", "-o", "/boot/grub/grub.cfg"]
+
+    success, _, stderr = run_command(
+        chroot_cmd_prefix + grub_update_cmd,
+        "更新GRUB配置文件"
+    )
+    if not success:
+        return False, f"GRUB配置文件更新失败: {stderr}"
+
+    return True, ""
+
+def unmount_target_system(mount_point):
+    """
+    卸载所有挂载的分区。
+    :param mount_point: 目标系统根分区的挂载点
+    :return: (True/False, error_message)
+    """
+    print(f"[Backend] 正在卸载分区 from {mount_point}...")
+    success = True
+    error_msg = ""
+
+    # 逆序卸载绑定
+    bind_paths = ["/run", "/sys", "/proc", "/dev/pts", "/dev"]
+    for path in reversed(bind_paths): # 逆序
+        target_path = os.path.join(mount_point, path.lstrip('/'))
+        if os.path.ismount(target_path): # 检查是否真的挂载了
+            s, _, stderr = run_command(["sudo", "umount", target_path], f"卸载绑定 {target_path}")
+            if not s:
+                success = False
+                error_msg += f"卸载绑定 {target_path} 失败: {stderr}\n"
+
+    # 卸载 /boot/efi (如果存在)
+    efi_mount_point = os.path.join(mount_point, "boot/efi")
+    if os.path.ismount(efi_mount_point):
+        s, _, stderr = run_command(["sudo", "umount", efi_mount_point], f"卸载 {efi_mount_point}")
+        if not s:
+            success = False
+            error_msg += f"卸载 {efi_mount_point} 失败: {stderr}\n"
+
+    # 卸载 /boot (如果存在)
+    boot_mount_point = os.path.join(mount_point, "boot")
+    if os.path.ismount(boot_mount_point):
+        s, _, stderr = run_command(["sudo", "umount", boot_mount_point], f"卸载 {boot_mount_point}")
+        if not s:
+            success = False
+            error_msg += f"卸载 {boot_mount_point} 失败: {stderr}\n"
+
+    # 卸载根分区
+    if os.path.ismount(mount_point):
+        s, _, stderr = run_command(["sudo", "umount", mount_point], f"卸载根分区 {mount_point}")
+        if not s:
+            success = False
+            error_msg += f"卸载根分区 {mount_point} 失败: {stderr}\n"
+    
+    # 清理临时挂载点目录
+    if os.path.exists(mount_point) and not os.path.ismount(mount_point):
+        try:
+            os.rmdir(mount_point)
+            print(f"[Backend] 清理临时目录 {mount_point}")
+        except OSError as e:
+            print(f"[Backend] 无法删除临时目录 {mount_point}: {e}")
+            error_msg += f"无法删除临时目录 {mount_point}: {e}\n"
+
+
+    return success, error_msg
+
+# 示例：如果直接运行backend.py，可以进行一些测试
+if __name__ == "__main__":
+    print("--- 运行后端测试 ---")
+    
+    print("\n--- 扫描分区测试 ---")
+    success, disks, partitions, efi_partitions, err = scan_partitions()
+    if success:
+        print("磁盘:", [d['name'] for d in disks])
+        print("分区:", [p['name'] for p in partitions])
+        print("EFI分区:", [p['name'] for p in efi_partitions])
+    else:
+        print("扫描分区失败:", err)
+
+    # 假设有一些分区可供测试，实际运行时需要用户输入
+    # 例如：
+    # test_root_partition = "/dev/sdaX"
+    # test_target_disk = "/dev/sda"
+    # test_efi_partition = "/dev/sdY"
+    #
+    # if test_root_partition and test_target_disk:
+    #     print(f"\n--- 挂载系统测试 (模拟 {test_root_partition}) ---")
+    #     mount_ok, mnt_pt, mount_err = mount_target_system(test_root_partition, efi_partition=test_efi_partition)
+    #     if mount_ok:
+    #         print(f"系统挂载成功到: {mnt_pt}")
+    #         distro = detect_distro_type(mnt_pt)
+    #         print(f"检测到发行版: {distro}")
+    #
+    #         print("\n--- 修复GRUB测试 ---")
+    #         repair_ok, repair_err = chroot_and_repair_grub(mnt_pt, test_target_disk, is_uefi=True, distro_type=distro)
+    #         if repair_ok:
+    #             print("GRUB修复成功！")
+    #         else:
+    #             print("GRUB修复失败:", repair_err)
+    #
+    #         print("\n--- 卸载系统测试 ---")
+    #         unmount_ok, unmount_err = unmount_target_system(mnt_pt)
+    #         if unmount_ok:
+    #             print("系统卸载成功！")
+    #         else:
+    #             print("系统卸载失败:", unmount_err)
+    #     else:
+    #         print("系统挂载失败:", mount_err)
+    # else:
+    #     print("\n请在代码中设置 test_root_partition 和 test_target_disk 进行完整测试。")

frontend.py

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+# frontend.py
+
+import tkinter as tk
+from tkinter import ttk, messagebox
+import threading
+import backend # 导入后端逻辑
+
+class GrubRepairApp:
+    def __init__(self, master):
+        self.master = master
+        master.title("Linux GRUB 引导修复工具")
+        master.geometry("850x650") # 调整窗口大小
+        master.resizable(True, True) # 允许窗口大小调整
+
+        self.mount_point = None
+        self.selected_root_partition_info = None # 存储字典信息
+        self.selected_boot_partition_info = None
+        self.selected_efi_partition_info = None
+        self.selected_target_disk_info = None
+        self.is_uefi_mode = False
+
+        self.all_disks_data = {} # {display_name: {"name": "/dev/sda"}}
+        self.all_partitions_data = {} # {display_name: {"name": "/dev/sda1", ...}}
+        self.all_efi_partitions_data = {} # {display_name: {"name": "/dev/sda1", ...}}
+
+        self.create_widgets()
+        self.scan_partitions_gui()
+
+    def create_widgets(self):
+        # Frame for partition selection
+        self.partition_frame = ttk.LabelFrame(self.master, text="1. 选择目标系统分区", padding="10")
+        self.partition_frame.pack(padx=10, pady=5, fill="x")
+        self.partition_frame.columnconfigure(1, weight=1) # 让 Combobox 填充宽度
+
+        ttk.Label(self.partition_frame, text="根分区 (/)：").grid(row=0, column=0, padx=5, pady=2, sticky="w")
+        self.root_partition_combo = ttk.Combobox(self.partition_frame, state="readonly")
+        self.root_partition_combo.grid(row=0, column=1, padx=5, pady=2, sticky="ew")
+        self.root_partition_combo.bind("<<ComboboxSelected>>", self.on_root_partition_selected)
+
+        ttk.Label(self.partition_frame, text="独立 /boot 分区 (可选)：").grid(row=1, column=0, padx=5, pady=2, sticky="w")
+        self.boot_partition_combo = ttk.Combobox(self.partition_frame, state="readonly")
+        self.boot_partition_combo.grid(row=1, column=1, padx=5, pady=2, sticky="ew")
+
+        ttk.Label(self.partition_frame, text="EFI 系统分区 (ESP, 仅UEFI)：").grid(row=2, column=0, padx=5, pady=2, sticky="w")
+        self.efi_partition_combo = ttk.Combobox(self.partition_frame, state="readonly")
+        self.efi_partition_combo.grid(row=2, column=1, padx=5, pady=2, sticky="ew")
+
+        # Frame for target disk selection
+        self.disk_frame = ttk.LabelFrame(self.master, text="2. 选择GRUB安装目标磁盘", padding="10")
+        self.disk_frame.pack(padx=10, pady=5, fill="x")
+        self.disk_frame.columnconfigure(1, weight=1)
+
+        ttk.Label(self.disk_frame, text="目标磁盘 (例如 /dev/sda)：").grid(row=0, column=0, padx=5, pady=2, sticky="w")
+        self.target_disk_combo = ttk.Combobox(self.disk_frame, state="readonly")
+        self.target_disk_combo.grid(row=0, column=1, padx=5, pady=2, sticky="ew")
+
+        self.uefi_mode_var = tk.BooleanVar(value=False)
+        self.uefi_check = ttk.Checkbutton(self.disk_frame, text="目标系统使用UEFI启动 (Live环境检测为UEFI)", variable=self.uefi_mode_var)
+        self.uefi_check.grid(row=1, column=0, columnspan=2, padx=5, pady=2, sticky="w")
+        
+        # 尝试自动检测Live环境是否为UEFI
+        if os.path.exists("/sys/firmware/efi"):
+            self.uefi_mode_var.set(True)
+            self.uefi_check.config(state="disabled") # 如果Live是UEFI，通常目标系统也是，且不建议更改
+            self.is_uefi_mode = True # 直接设置
+        else:
+            self.uefi_check.config(state="normal")
+            self.is_uefi_mode = False # 直接设置
+            self.uefi_check.config(text="目标系统使用UEFI启动 (Live环境检测为BIOS)")
+        
+        self.uefi_mode_var.trace_add("write", self.on_uefi_check_changed)
+
+
+        # Start Repair Button
+        self.start_button = ttk.Button(self.master, text="3. 开始修复 GRUB", command=self.start_repair_thread)
+        self.start_button.pack(padx=10, pady=10, fill="x")
+
+        # Progress and Log
+        self.log_frame = ttk.LabelFrame(self.master, text="修复日志", padding="10")
+        self.log_frame.pack(padx=10, pady=5, fill="both", expand=True)
+
+        self.log_text = tk.Text(self.log_frame, wrap="word", height=15, state="disabled", font=("Monospace", 10))
+        self.log_text.pack(padx=5, pady=5, fill="both", expand=True)
+        self.log_scrollbar = ttk.Scrollbar(self.log_text, command=self.log_text.yview)
+        self.log_scrollbar.pack(side="right", fill="y")
+        self.log_text.config(yscrollcommand=self.log_scrollbar.set)
+
+    def log_message(self, message, level="info"):
+        """
+        线程安全的日志记录函数。
+        """
+        self.master.after(0, self._append_log, message, level)
+
+    def _append_log(self, message, level):
+        self.log_text.config(state="normal")
+        
+        tag = "info"
+        if level == "error":
+            tag = "error"
+            self.log_text.tag_config("error", foreground="red")
+        elif level == "warning":
+            tag = "warning"
+            self.log_text.tag_config("warning", foreground="orange")
+        elif level == "success":
+            tag = "success"
+            self.log_text.tag_config("success", foreground="green")
+        
+        self.log_text.insert(tk.END, message + "\n", tag)
+        self.log_text.see(tk.END)
+        self.log_text.config(state="disabled")
+
+    def scan_partitions_gui(self):
+        self.log_message("正在扫描分区...", "info")
+        
+        success, disks, partitions, efi_partitions, err = backend.scan_partitions()
+
+        if not success:
+            self.log_message(f"分区扫描失败: {err}", "error")
+            messagebox.showerror("错误", f"无法扫描分区: {err}\n请确保您有sudo权限并已安装lsblk。")
+            return
+
+        # 清空旧数据
+        self.all_disks_data = {}
+        self.all_partitions_data = {}
+        self.all_efi_partitions_data = {}
+
+        disk_display_names = []
+        for d in disks:
+            display_name = d["name"]
+            self.all_disks_data[display_name] = d
+            disk_display_names.append(display_name)
+        self.target_disk_combo['values'] = disk_display_names
+
+        partition_display_names = []
+        for p in partitions:
+            display_name = f"{p['name']} ({p['fstype']} - {p['size']})"
+            self.all_partitions_data[display_name] = p
+            partition_display_names.append(display_name)
+        self.root_partition_combo['values'] = partition_display_names
+        self.boot_partition_combo['values'] = [""] + partition_display_names # 允许不选择独立/boot
+
+        efi_partition_display_names = []
+        for p in efi_partitions:
+            display_name = f"{p['name']} ({p['fstype']} - {p['size']})"
+            self.all_efi_partitions_data[display_name] = p
+            efi_partition_display_names.append(display_name)
+        self.efi_partition_combo['values'] = [""] + efi_partition_display_names # 允许不选择EFI分区
+
+        self.log_message("分区扫描完成。请选择目标系统分区。", "info")
+        
+    def on_root_partition_selected(self, event):
+        selected_display = self.root_partition_combo.get()
+        self.selected_root_partition_info = self.all_partitions_data.get(selected_display)
+        
+        if self.selected_root_partition_info:
+            self.log_message(f"已选择根分区: {self.selected_root_partition_info['name']}", "info")
+            # 尝试根据根分区所在的磁盘自动选择目标磁盘
+            # /dev/sda1 -> /dev/sda
+            disk_name_from_root = "/".join(self.selected_root_partition_info['name'].split('/')[:3]) 
+            if disk_name_from_root in self.target_disk_combo['values']:
+                self.target_disk_combo.set(disk_name_from_root)
+                self.selected_target_disk_info = self.all_disks_data.get(disk_name_from_root)
+                self.log_message(f"自动选择目标磁盘: {self.selected_target_disk_info['name']}", "info")
+            else:
+                self.target_disk_combo.set("")
+                self.selected_target_disk_info = None
+                self.log_message("无法自动选择目标磁盘，请手动选择。", "warning")
+        else:
+            self.selected_root_partition_info = None
+            self.target_disk_combo.set("")
+            self.selected_target_disk_info = None
+
+    def on_uefi_check_changed(self, *args):
+        self.is_uefi_mode = self.uefi_mode_var.get()
+        self.log_message(f"UEFI模式选择: {'启用' if self.is_uefi_mode else '禁用'}", "info")
+
+    def start_repair_thread(self):
+        # 禁用按钮防止重复点击
+        self.start_button.config(state="disabled")
+        # 清空日志
+        self.log_text.config(state="normal")
+        self.log_text.delete(1.0, tk.END)
+        self.log_text.config(state="disabled")
+        self.log_message("--- GRUB 修复过程开始 ---", "info")
+
+        # 获取用户选择
+        self.selected_root_partition_info = self.all_partitions_data.get(self.root_partition_combo.get())
+        self.selected_boot_partition_info = self.all_partitions_data.get(self.boot_partition_combo.get())
+        self.selected_efi_partition_info = self.all_efi_partitions_data.get(self.efi_partition_combo.get())
+        self.selected_target_disk_info = self.all_disks_data.get(self.target_disk_combo.get())
+        self.is_uefi_mode = self.uefi_mode_var.get()
+
+        if not self.selected_root_partition_info:
+            messagebox.showerror("错误", "请选择目标系统的根分区！")
+            self.log_message("未选择根分区，修复中止。", "error")
+            self.start_button.config(state="normal")
+            return
+        if not self.selected_target_disk_info:
+            messagebox.showerror("错误", "请选择GRUB要安装到的目标磁盘！")
+            self.log_message("未选择目标磁盘，修复中止。", "error")
+            self.start_button.config(state="normal")
+            return
+        
+        # 再次确认UEFI模式下是否选择了EFI分区
+        if self.is_uefi_mode and not self.selected_efi_partition_info:
+             response = messagebox.askyesno("警告", "您选择了UEFI模式，但未选择EFI系统分区 (ESP)。这可能导致修复失败。是否继续？")
+             if not response:
+                 self.log_message("用户取消，未选择EFI分区。", "warning")
+                 self.start_button.config(state="normal")
+                 return
+
+
+        # 启动新线程进行修复，避免UI卡死
+        repair_thread = threading.Thread(target=self._run_repair_process)
+        repair_thread.start()
+
+    def _run_repair_process(self):
+        root_part_path = self.selected_root_partition_info['name']
+        boot_part_path = self.selected_boot_partition_info['name'] if self.selected_boot_partition_info else None
+        efi_part_path = self.selected_efi_partition_info['name'] if self.selected_efi_partition_info else None
+        target_disk_path = self.selected_target_disk_info['name']
+
+        self.log_message(f"选择的根分区: {root_part_path}", "info")
+        self.log_message(f"选择的独立 /boot 分区: {boot_part_path if boot_part_path else '无'}", "info")
+        self.log_message(f"选择的EFI分区: {efi_part_path if efi_part_path else '无'}", "info")
+        self.log_message(f"GRUB安装目标磁盘: {target_disk_path}", "info")
+        self.log_message(f"UEFI模式: {'启用' if self.is_uefi_mode else '禁用'}", "info")
+
+        # 1. 挂载目标系统
+        self.log_message("正在挂载目标系统分区...", "info")
+        mount_ok, self.mount_point, mount_err = backend.mount_target_system(
+            root_part_path,
+            boot_part_path,
+            efi_part_path if self.is_uefi_mode else None # 只有UEFI模式才挂载EFI分区
+        )
+        if not mount_ok:
+            self.log_message(f"挂载失败，修复中止: {mount_err}", "error")
+            messagebox.showerror("修复失败", f"无法挂载目标系统分区。请检查分区选择和权限。\n错误: {mount_err}")
+            self.start_button.config(state="normal")
+            return
+
+        # 2. 尝试识别发行版类型
+        self.log_message("正在检测目标系统发行版...", "info")
+        distro_type = backend.detect_distro_type(self.mount_point)
+        self.log_message(f"检测到目标系统发行版: {distro_type}", "info")
+
+        # 3. Chroot并修复GRUB
+        self.log_message("正在进入Chroot环境并修复GRUB...", "info")
+        repair_ok, repair_err = backend.chroot_and_repair_grub(
+            self.mount_point,
+            target_disk_path,
+            self.is_uefi_mode,
+            distro_type
+        )
+        if not repair_ok:
+            self.log_message(f"GRUB修复失败: {repair_err}", "error")
+            messagebox.showerror("修复失败", f"GRUB修复过程中发生错误。\n错误: {repair_err}")
+            # 即使失败，也要尝试卸载
+        else:
+            self.log_message("GRUB修复命令执行成功！", "success")
+
+
+        # 4. 卸载分区
+        self.log_message("正在卸载目标系统分区...", "info")
+        unmount_ok, unmount_err = backend.unmount_target_system(self.mount_point)
+        if not unmount_ok:
+            self.log_message(f"卸载分区失败: {unmount_err}", "error")
+            messagebox.showwarning("卸载警告", f"部分分区可能未能正确卸载。请手动检查并卸载。\n错误: {unmount_err}")
+        else:
+            self.log_message("所有分区已成功卸载。", "success")
+        
+        self.log_message("--- GRUB 修复过程结束 ---", "info")
+
+        # 最终结果提示
+        if repair_ok and unmount_ok:
+            messagebox.showinfo("修复成功", "GRUB引导修复已完成！请重启系统以验证。")
+        elif repair_ok and not unmount_ok:
+            messagebox.showwarning("修复完成，但有警告", "GRUB引导修复已完成，但部分分区卸载失败。请重启系统以验证。")
+        else:
+            messagebox.showerror("修复失败", "GRUB引导修复过程中发生错误。请检查日志并尝试手动修复。")
+        
+        self.start_button.config(state="normal")
+
+
+if __name__ == "__main__":
+    root = tk.Tk()
+    app = GrubRepairApp(root)
+    root.mainloop()
+